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00000000Following the initial recognition of DHF in the Philippines in 1953 - 54, dengue has remained highly endemic and epidemics have occurred every three to five years. The 1956 epidemic in Manila gad a case fatality rate of eight per cent. The biggest DHF epidemic occurred in 1966 when 9384 DHF cases and 250 deaths were reported (case fatality rate of 2.7 per cent). Since then, although DF/DHF appears to have decreased in importance, DHF cases have continued to occur particularly in Manila. The total number of cases of DF/DHF covering the period 1956 - 1984 is given in Table 3.

Table 3. Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Philippines*

Year
Number of DHF cases
Number of DHF deaths
1956
1 207
72
1958
94
34
1960
551
40
1961
1 459
33
1964
759
169
1966
9 384
250
1968
1 116
115
1970
922
83
1972
1 570
83
1974
1 665
153
1975
...
000
1976
575
000
1977
729
70a
1978
410
000
1979
508
000
1980
73
...
1981
123
...
1982
130
...
1983
1 684
130
1984
2 545
89

*Source of data : (10), (15), (17).
… = Data not available.
a Deaths reported between 1975 and 1979.